This famous route is one of the most stunning scenic drives in the world and is unmissable. Have a practice driving around LA then you will be ready to brave the right hand side of the windy cliffside roads (think great ocean road).
Geography
We travelled from downtown LA to San Francisco airport on highway 1. The southernmost portion of the highway ends in Orange County. Make a stop at Newport beach especially if you are a 'The OC' fan. The highway terminates above San Francisco in Mendocino county. It stretches just over 1000kms in its entirety.
Planning your trip
The first thing you need to decide is how long you will spend driving highway 1. Most people will drive from San Francisco to LA. We drove San Fran to LA which is an easier drive (non cliff side) but supposedly the view is better travelling south. I can vouch for driving north as an easy drive and the views were still spectacular. Going southbound you are more likely to have the sun in your eyes vs. rarely travelling north.
Recommendations for how many days to spend are highly varied. We tried to do the drive in two days which was not enough to have decent stops.
There are many options for the drive, this wiki guide was extremely helpful. It also has estimated travel times for separate legs of the trip.
- There is a fast route: Interstate 5- takes 6.5 hours from San Fran to LA or vice versa in good traffic without stops)
- The medium route: Highway 1- 7.5 hours without stops but is more scenic. Includes Santa Barbara and St Luis Obispo
- The long way with incredible scenery and excellent stops: Highway 1- allow 2 days at a minimum, recommend at least 3 days
June, July and August are the foggy months whilst September and October are supposed to be the nicest time to travel the Pacific Coast.
Make sure you buy a map, and enjoy the good old fashioned road trip!
Where to stop overnight
Where you plan to stop overnight will depend on how many days you are allowing for the drive. We did the trip in two days and stayed in Carmel. It was a good place to stop over if travelling north as it is close to Big Sur and the areas you will probably want to spend more time in. Another option is Pismo Beach. I'd add an extra day's stop over north of here before San Francisco- tripadvisor veterans recommend Monterey or Carmel. If travelling in summer, it is advised to book somewhere to stay in advanced as most accommodation is heavily booked.
Stops on the Pacific Coast Highway (south to north)
- Malibu
- Just north of Santa Monica, check out affluent Malibu. We didn't stop here (I wish we did!)
- There are 24 beaches, Zuma beach is supposed to be one of the best.
- Ventura
- Another great beach town, the promenade along the water is great to cycle/rollerblade along
- Santa Barbara
- The "riviera of the west" is a playground for the rich and famous. Think Noosa crossed with Toorak.
- Known for its California mission style architecture. The main street is State street- good for a stroll and some window shopping.
- Check out the Santa Barbara Mission and its Spanish architecture.
- Plenty of decent wineries close to the main township along with great beaches.
- Also known for festivals and events such as the Santa Barbara film festival (celebrities are rife), the Fiesta (Spanish/ Mexican / American indian festival!), summer solstice parade etc.
- San Luis Obispo
- "slow" as the locals call it, is mainly inland - nestled amongst small volcanic peaks.
- Check out bubblegum alley- and leave some of your gum. equally gross and cool simultaneously
- 733-734 Higuera St, St Luis Obispo
- Madonna Inn
- famous hotel on the pacific coast with 110 individually decorated and themed rooms, almost like you are in a (weird) fairytale.
- visit 'the pink room' and the mens bathroom for the famous waterfall urinal!
- 100 Madonna Road, St Luis Obispo
- Lots of great hiking and mountain biking
- Morro Bay (St Luis Obispo)
- Walk along the ebarcadero and keep your eyes peeled for sealions, sea otters and good old seagulls.
- Stop for a selfie with Morro rock
- Cambria
- We stopped over in Cambria as a halfway point, and it was a good place to stop- you will have Big Sur and all the San Simeon
- We stayed at Cambria Palms Motel
- $106 USD per night (on special), was what you would expect for a motel. They did lose our reservation and double book our room - we had booked online through a third party- but eventually sorted things out.
- Robin's restaurant
- Famed to be the best in Cambria with options for everyone, book ahead.
- 4095 Burton Drive, Cambria
- San Simeon
- Visit the elephant seal rookery near Piedras Blancas
- just off highway 1- 4 miles north of Hearst Castle / 12 miles north of Cambria
- Hearst Castle
- Not to be missed, Hearst Castle is a mansion built by newspaper baron William Randolf Hearst. It was designed by Julia Morgan between 1919 ad 1947.
- You can do different tours of "La Cuesta Encantada" (Spanish for “Enchanted Hill), just make sure you book ahead and arrive in time before the last tour (times vary by season). The movie room makes me really jealous, as does the list of celebrities that Hearst invited regularly to dinner.
- We did the Grand rooms tour- $25 USD pp, runs for 40 minutes.
- 750 Hearst Castle Road, San Simeon
- Big Sur
- Big Sur was my favourite part of the drive and has the most beautiful scenery. Make sure you plan the trip so you can take your time during this part of the trip.
- Esalan Institute
- The hot spring baths here are supposed to be amazing
- 55000 Highway 1, California
- Before you get to Big Sur you should visit McWay falls/canyon- part of the Julia Pfeiffer Burns national park.
- Stop for a day hike in Big Sur
- We tried the highly recommended Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park ($5 per car)
- The valley view trail was good- 2miles (3.2 kms), wear proper shoes. Be dwarfed by the massive redwoods and watch out for mountain lions (the tips for avoiding mountain lion/cougar attacks freaked me out a bit but don't worry, attacks are rare)
- Nepenthe restaurant
- Have a coffee or something to eat and soak up the amazing views. The giftshop shop attached has some really nice things.
- 48510 Highway 1, Big Sur
- Bixby Creek Bridge
- Stop for a photo at the most photographed bridge on the west coast of the US.
- Point Lobos State Reserve
- 4 miles south of carmel
- Lots of short walking trails and a chance to see sealions (we were a bit underwhelmed- they were very far away when we went). tip- pay the parking fee, it's a long walk trust me!
- Carmel
- Explore Ocean avenue, the main street of Carmel where Clint Eastwood was the former mayor.
- Carmel Mission
- Is still functional and is one of the most beautiful Spanish missions.
- 3080 Rio Road
- Gravity garden
- A sculpture garden of balancing rocks created by Jim Needham
- 97 Corona Road, Carmel
- The Barnyard
- a shopping village surrounded by painstakingly manicured gardens
- 3618 The Barnyard, Carmel
- Monterey
- Go shopping on Cannery row (beachfront street in Monterey)- the site of old sardine canning factories. We did not spend a long time in Monterey due to time constraints.
- Monterey Bay Aquarium
- 886 Cannery Row, Monteret
- Fisherman's wharf
- best place to see the sealions
- Santa Cruz
- Experience the bohemian, americana 60's vibe which lives on here. Another beautiful beach to enjoy. I didn't visit here myself.
- Beach boardwalk amusement park
- Is the only functional boardwalk amusement park on the west coast of the US, try the wooden rollercoaster- one of the oldest still running.
- rides $2-4USD, free entry.
- The Mystery Spot
- Entertain yourself with the strange illusions, $5 entry
- 465 Mystery Spot Rd
- Pacific avenue
- quirky shopping
- try a hike- there are lots of great spots nearby
- San Jose
- Is the largest city in northern California. I didn't visit here myself.
- Winchester mystery house
- Visit the supposedly haunted home of Sarah Winchester (as in Winchester guns) build in 1884.
- Tours are $16-40 USD pp.
- Silicon valley
- Home to many of the world's largest technology headquarters such as apple, google, facebook etc.
- Half moon bay
- Seaside down with stunning beaches.
- San Francisco
- You made it! See my San Fran post here.
Highway 1 Beyond San Francisco
There are lots of other places to visit north of San Francisco. Hope I can get to these on the next trip
- Muir Woods
- Stinson Beach
- Johnson Oyster Farm
- Fort Ross
- Northern californian wineries
- Mendocino
If you can afford to- take your time and make lots of stops along the way. The hikes we did and places we visited were some of my most memorable moments of our USA trip.